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PRISM (surveillance program) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. PRISM is a clandestine. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISA Court, or FISC) pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). Subsequent documents have demonstrated a financial arrangement between NSA's Special Source Operations division (SSO) and PRISM partners in the millions of dollars. President Barack Obama, during a visit to Germany, stated that the NSA's data gathering practices constitute ! FAIRVIEW is in the center box. FAA7. 02 Operations, and map. STORMBREW is in the center box. Tasking, Points to Remember. Transcript of body: Whenever your targets meet FAA criteria, you should consider asking to FAA. Emergency tasking processes exist for . NSA surveillance exposed. A secret government surveillance program targeting phone calls and the. Rand Paul vows to force end to NSA surveillance program. NSA that the NSA program. EFF is leading the fight against the NSA's illegal mass surveillance program. Learn more about what the program is, how it works, and what you can do. Get to know your Product line FAA adjudicators and FAA leads. The French newspaper Le Monde disclosed new PRISM slides (See Page 4, 7 and 8) coming from the . Bush Administration but was widely criticized and challenged as illegal, because it did not include warrants obtained from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. In 2. 01. 2 the act was renewed by Congress under President Obama for an additional five years, through December 2. These internet communications are not collected in bulk, but in a targeted way: only communications that are to or from specific selectors, like e- mail addresses, can be gathered. Under PRISM, there's no collection based upon keywords or names. Under this directive, the provider is legally obliged to hand over (to DITU) all communications to or from the selectors provided by the government. These kinds of queries became known as . Greenwald said low level Analysts can, via systems like PRISM, . They contain numerous inaccuracies. AT&TEFF’s case that challenged AT&T’s complicity in illegal NSA spying. Electronic Frontier Foundation. The program began in late 2001 based on wartime authority claimed by President Bush. In 2006, the Bush administration persuaded the surveillance court to. Updated 9 :16 PM ET, Fri. The Terrorist Surveillance Program was an electronic surveillance program implemented by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States in the wake of the. NSA Surveillance Illegal . The NSA surveillance of American phone calls has been. It cannot be used to intentionally target any U. S. President Barack Obama, referring to the PRISM program. Bipartisan majorities have approved them. Congress is continually briefed on how these are conducted. There are a whole range of safeguards involved. And federal judges are overseeing the entire program throughout. You know, we're going to have to make some choices as a society. All such information is obtained with FISA Court approval and with the knowledge of the provider based upon a written directive from the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, subsequently criticized the fact sheet as being inaccurate. The fact sheet was withdrawn from the NSA's website around June 2. Several lawmakers declined to discuss PRISM, citing its top- secret classification. We passed specific provisions of the act that allowed for this program to take place, to be enacted in operation. We asked him (Keith Alexander) to declassify things because it would be helpful (for people and lawmakers to better understand the intelligence programs). I've just got to see if the information gets declassified. I'm sure people will find it very interesting. I'm going to be asking the internet providers and all of the phone companies: ask your customers to join me in a class- action lawsuit. In fact, it appears that no administration has ever peered more closely or intimately into the lives of innocent Americans. I think we have done both in this particular case. It's, it's, it's important, it fills in a little seam that we have and it's used to make sure that there is not an international nexus to any terrorism event that they may believe is ongoing in the United States. So in that regard it is a very valuable thing. I think we ought to reopen the Patriot Act and put some limits on the amount of data that the National Security (Agency) is collecting. It ought to remain sacred, and there's got to be a balance here. That is what I'm aiming for. Let's have the debate, let's be transparent, let's open this up. I want to make sure that what they're doing is harvesting information that is necessary to keep us safe and not simply going into everybody's private telephone conversations and Facebook and communications. I mean one of the, you know, the terrorists win when you debilitate freedom of expression and privacy. I think we are making a comeback. As more and more details keep coming out about the NSA's surveillance program, the story keeps coming back around to the key point that many people have.Jim Sensenbrenner, R- Wis., author of the USA Patriot Act, threatened during the hearing. Otherwise, in two and a half years, you're not going to have it anymore. Congress pressed the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to release declassified versions of its secret ruling, the court dismissed those requests arguing that the decisions can't be declassified because they contain classified information. There is a rigorous review process of applications submitted by the executive branch, spearheaded initially by five judicial branch lawyers who are national security experts, and then by the judges, to ensure that the court's authorizations comport with what the applicable statutes authorize. These statistics do not reflect the fact that many applications are altered to prior or final submission or even withheld from final submission entirely, often after an indication that a judge would not approve them. Polli had publicly stated in 2. US intelligence agencies to do things that would be in violation of Austrian law, which Polli refused to allow. The legislation has been under consideration for two years. The vote is part of efforts in Europe to shield citizens from online surveillance in the wake of revelations about a far- reaching spying program by the U. S. National Security Agency. Ambassador, Charles Rivkin, to the Quai d'Orsay in Paris to protest large- scale spying on French citizens by the U. S. National Security Agency (NSA). Paris prosecutors had opened preliminary inquiries into the NSA program in July, but Fabius said, . According to Jenaro Villamil a writer from Proceso(magazine), CISEN the intelligence agency from Mexico has started to work with IBM and Hewlett Packard to develop its own data gathering software. Facebook, Twitter, Emails and other social network sites are going to be priority. But they have all the partners doing it for them and then they share all the information. On 2. 8 October 2. Spanish government summoned the American ambassador, James Costos, to address allegations that the U. S. But after 2. 01. Tempora lost its access to the PRISM programme. They found in each case a warrant for interception was in place in accordance with the legal safeguards contained in UK law. In addition we only ever comply with orders for requests about specific accounts or identifiers. If the government has a broader voluntary national security program to gather customer data we don't participate in it.! We do not provide the government with direct access to our servers, systems, or network. When Facebook is asked for data or information about specific individuals, we carefully scrutinize any such request for compliance with all applicable laws, and provide information only to the extent required by law. We disclose user data to government in accordance with the law, and we review all such requests carefully. From time to time, people allege that we have created a government 'back door' into our systems, but Google does not have a backdoor for the government to access private user data. We do not provide any government agency with direct access to our servers, and any government agency requesting customer data must get a court order. We are not part of any such program and remain committed to protecting our users' privacy. In another classified report obtained by The Post, the arrangement is described as allowing 'collection managers . I wouldn't be surprised if they were subject to a gag order. But other companies were more compliant, according to people briefed on the negotiations. This is why Twitter could legally decline to provide an enhanced mechanism for data transmission. The company said that it would continue to seek government permission to publish the number and extent of FISA requests.! Government threatened the imposition of $2. Yahoo didn't hand over user data as part of the NSA's PRISM program. Rumsfeld case, said FISA court is independent but flawed because only the government's side is represented effectively in its deliberations. He suggested creating an advocate with security clearance who would argue against government filings. I don't think that is a judicial function. Ed Pilkington and Nicholas Watt of The Guardian said of the case of Najibullah Zazi, who had planned to bomb the New York City Subway, that interviews with involved parties and U. S. Friedman defended limited government surveillance programs intended to protect the American people from terrorist acts: Yes, I worry about potential government abuse of privacy from a program designed to prevent another 9/1. But I worry even more about another 9/1. If there were another 9/1. I fear that 9. 9 percent of Americans would tell their members of Congress: . That is why I'll reluctantly, very reluctantly, trade off the government using data mining to look for suspicious patterns in phone numbers called and e- mail addresses. We need a toughening of both congressional oversight and judicial review, perhaps even some independent outside scrutiny. Plus periodic legislative revision. The object is not to abolish these vital programs. The placement of the dialers formed the basis of the show's first season. Simon argued that the media attention regarding the NSA programs is a . But governments will use whatever technology is available to them to combat their primary enemy . Some national leaders spoke against the NSA and some spoke against their own national surveillance. One national minister had scathing comments on the National Security Agency's data- mining program, citing Benjamin Franklin: . After Carr replied that there was a legal framework to protect Australians but that the government would not comment on intelligence matters, Xenophon argued that this was not a specific answer to his question. We have used our technical resources to foil their efforts and have been able to stop them from succeeding so far. NSA mass phone surveillance revealed by Edward Snowden ruled illegal . That provision, which the appeals court ruled the NSA program surpassed, will expire on 1 June amid gridlock in Washington on what to do about it. The judges opted not to end the domestic bulk collection while Congress decides its fate, calling judicial inaction . But they also sent a tacit warning to Senator Mitch Mc. Connell, the Republican leader in the Senate who is pushing to re- authorize the provision, known as Section 2. Pleased with the ruling this morning. Congress never intended Section 2. The president should end mass surveillance immediately. If not, Congress needs to finish the job and finally end this dragnet. Instead, it would have untrained, corporate employees with uncertain supervision and protocols do the collecting. So it switches this responsibility from the NSA, with total oversight, to corporate employees with uncertain supervision and protocols.
Single / double elimination, round robin software for tournaments,leagues,playoffs. I am having a euchre tournament of five tables and one of six. You can also use it for other card games or any other game or sport. What format should I use? You are guaranteed to have 2 games for each team. Now you can manually add games for 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 1. This way you add one more game per team for at least 3 games. Seeding is done based on the results of the preliminary stage. This way each team also plays at least 3 games. Is there a way I can manually create a bracket that fits the tournament I am hosting? However for manual/custom setups there will be no graphics - just game list that you create. However you still have all the features. You get tournament website, game alerts and rankings if you need it. Go to 'Schedule' and delete games that you do not need. Go to 'Reorder Games' and change game order and/or delete rounds that you do not need. We can assist you if you send us your requirements. Contact support via email. I want to see if I can get help to set- up a bracket for 7 or 8 teams round robin in coed adult softball tournament all done in 1day, games are 1hr each games . Download this printable tournament bracket: Download PDF Version Download DOC Version. What's the difference? My safe download promise. 4 Team Double Elimination Bracket. This is a printable tournament bracket template. I provide 16 team bracket. Please I need help, Is this possible.. It's possible and you can do it in a few different ways. If you would like to have a single round robin when all teams play 3 games each your steps should be : 1) create single round robin and add 7 or 8 teams 2) Go to 'Schedule' page. Originally, teams will be scheduled to play 6 or 7 games each. Your should delete unwanted games so that each team plays 3 games. There are also other ways to schedule round robin according to your requirements, and you have question please contact support. There are 1. 3 teams and I need to guarantee 3 games. Here is one of thema) First stage is preliminary pool where each of 1. It's tricky but our scheduler allows to do it. Second stage all teams advance to single elimination tournament. First tournament has winner's bracket and second has consolation bracket. All games are generated by the software. Both tournaments are linked via tournament's webpages. Another possibility is to create one single elimination tournament. Software generates games for the winner's bracket only. For the consolation bracket you can add games manually. You can find 'add game' button at the bottom of the schedule page. We can only play two games per day in 1. Any suggestions? Tournament software will help you generate game schedule for 7 teams playing 2 games per day. Once you create a team - a web template is generated automatically. Go to 'Teams' list and click 'website' link next to your team name. Edit template as needed and click 'publish' to make it publicly available. In a similar way you can create websites for tournaments and leagues. I need to create a round robin for 4 teams with a maximum of 2 games each? Create 4 Team single round robin and go to 'Schedule' page. Software generates balanced round robin schedule with 3 games for each team. You can adjust it and manually delete unwanted games. In each round click delete button next to each game that you do not need and it will be removed from the schedule. How can I create 8 team volleyball round robin on 3 courts? Using tournament software create single round robin league. Go to league edit screen and change 'Games@Round' field to 3. Click schedule link, and your schedule is ready. In each round you will have 3 games, so you can play 1 round on 3 courts. Go to 'Leagues' page and find and click 'Game. Order' link next to your league. Drag and drop games from the left to the right in any order. Then go to 'Schedule' page and edit game details and dates. Software automatically advances winners and losers of elimination tournaments. Please ignore empty nodes. Empty nodes are needed so that you know what part of the bracket a node inherits from. I have 1. 0 teams playing each other twice in a tournament. Each team plays a maximum of 1 game per week. There are however only 4 games per week. Is there a way to generate game schedule? Create double round robin League. Change 'Games per Round' league setting from default to 4. Click 'schedule' to generate game schedule. Each round will have 4 games. Each team will play a maximum 1 game per round. Teams will play each other twice in the tournament. You already have 1. Your next step is to create a game schedule. Find 1. 6 team single eliminaion bracket on our website (we offer both editable and simple printable - both are FREE ). Using this bracket you can create game schedule for your tournament. Software generates schedule for you and helps you keep track of the scores and game dates. Allows you to seed and shuffle players. You can also use email alerts to keep in touch with your participants. Split 1. 6 teams into 4 round robin leagues with four teams in each. After all round robins are complete, advance 4 winners into a single elimination tournament. The overall tournament winner will be the team winning the elimination tournament. Every team will play a minimum of 3 games. Note: You can create 3 game guarantee if your tournament has 3 teams or more. Can you help me? Looks like you are looking for a double elimination seeded bracket. If you do not need scheduling you can use free printable brackets (with seeds). If you need game scheduling your best option is to use our tournament application. The application allows you to create 7 team double elimination with seeds. Note: You can create 2 game guarantee if your tournament has 3 teams or more. Video Demo. I want to create a bracket for a bowl tournament with 2 pools of 7 teams, there are 6 rounds. Tournament software will do it automatically for you. Login into the application. Go to Quick Tab and select Single Round Robin league. Add the names of your 7 teams . Then click 'save' and the application will automatically generate a schedule for your 7 teams. You will see that each team will play in 6 rounds and one round for each team will be a Bye. Repeat the exact same steps for your second pool of 7 teams. Can I create a round robin league when every team plays every other team 4 times? Yes, you can. You can create a double round robin league when every team plays against every other team 2 times. Your next step is to create another double round league as described above. When both Leagues are completed every team would have played with each other 4 times. Can I setup a pool play tourney with multiple pools at multiple locations. We have 6. 0 teams. If you have multiple pools - create a tourney for each pool. You have a lot of flexibility with locations. You can create one location to play all your games or you can assign each game to a different location. I am running 9 team round robin tournament. What's the easiest way to make game schedule for it? Create Single Elimination Round Robin for 9 teams. On the next screen enter your team names and click 'Generate Schedule' Button. Your game schedule is ready. Find schedule link and click it. On the schedule screen you may enter game dates and time. You can also add game locations. I need to make a round robin scheduling for 1. Can you suggest a solution? Login into the application and click 'Leagues'. Create new League and add 1. Go to 'league edit' screen and change 'Game @ round' field to 4. Now click schedule link and your round robin schedule will be generated. Your league will have 4 games per round. Designate one round per week. On 'Schedule' screen assign dates for each game. Can I set up a round robin of four games for 8. Yes, you can do it. Split 8. 0 teams into sixteen 5 team leagues. Each team will play 4 games in a round robin. When all round robin leagues are finished, advance 4 best teams from each league into 6. Login and go to 'League' tab. Create a single Round Robin League and add 5 teams. Create another 1. After all your leagues have been completed, go to 'Tournaments' tab and create a single elimination tournament. Add 6. 4 teams - 4 best teams from each league. Professional subscription is required for this task. Note: For additional fee we have a service that helps you handle data entry and score tracking. If you are interested, please send email request to support to get a custom quote. How can I save the changes that I made using your editable template? Login into the Tournament application. Find 'templates' tab and from there you'll be able to create/update/delete templates. Software advances winners and losers automatically. Game winners are advanced to winners brackets and losers to losers bracket. All you have to do is record game score. Software looks at the game score, determines the winner and the loser and advances them to the appropriate bracket. In case of a single elimination only the winner gets automatically advanced to the next round. Shuffle button is enabled only when your tournament has Registration status. You must also be a Professional Plan subscriber in order to be able to shuffle your tournament participants. Video Demo. When I republish Game Calendar to Google new data is recorded over my old updates in Google calendar. How can I avoid that? Data sync to Google calendar does not merge data, it overwrites over existing data. There is a workaround. Instead create another Calendar in Google and merge all synced data into it. This way your updates will be safe. If you experience any difficulties please contact support and we will help you set it up. I tried to upload players and teams from Excel but it fails. How can I upload it. Excel file upload may fail in some cases. If it's not an Excel file. If it's not in the format as described in Help. There are some other not very likely cases as well. Make sure you upload a file as described in Help pages and it will work. Please contact support if you are still having issues. Can I import my contacts from Facebook or Yahoo mail into League Navigator? Your first step is to export your contacts from Facebook or yahoo mail to an excel file. Login into the application, go to 'Utils' tab and import players from Excel file. The Universal Tuition Tax Credit (UTTC) proposal addresses all these concerns. Under the UTTC, parents would receive a dollar for dollar reduction in their Virginia. The State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA) describes state unemployment taxes imposed on employers. The majority of employers are responsible for paying federal and state. Chancellor’s Office Tax Offset Program (COTOP) AB 2347 (Chapter 937, 1982) authorized the Chancellor’s Office to act on behalf of community college districts to. Sales And Use Tax Law. CHAPTER 2. THE SALES TAXConstitutionality.—The Retail Sales Tax Act, reciting that it should become effective immediately upon its approval, is. Legislature. The constitutional. Article VI, that no act shall go into effect until 9. Legislature, specifically excepts three classes of measures, i. It is only the last group that. The Legislature has the power to determine by a majority vote in each house when the other. Even though the act failed to become effective immediately on. July 3. 1, 1. 93. Listing of our frequently asked questions. Nosotros no controlamos el sitio web al que se destina y no podemos aceptar ninguna. August 1. 1. 93. 3, was not illegal for the reason that the act would become retroactive as to the period of time prior to its effective. The act does not contravene either the Federal or the State Constitution by depriving individuals of property without. Thus, the act is not unconstitutional because it applies to retail and not wholesale merchants and to tangible. Imposition and rate of additional sales and use. Imposition and rate of additional sales and use tax: education; Local Revenue Fund 2. The legislation shall provide local agencies with maximum flexibility and control over the design, administration, and delivery of Public Safety Services consistent with federal law and funding requirements, as determined by the Legislature. However, 2. 01. 1 Realignment Legislation shall include no new programs assigned to local agencies after January 1, 2. EPSDT) program and mental health managed care.(b) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (d), commencing in the 2. Local Revenue Fund 2. Section 3. 00. 25 of the Government Code, as follows: (A) All revenues, less refunds, derived from the taxes described in Sections 6. Revenue and Taxation Code, as those sections read on July 1, 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS EDD Tax Compliance Guidelines Revision 10/25/06 Page iii of v DE 83 (12-06) (INTERNET) CHAPTER PAGE NUMBER 10.B) All revenues, less refunds, derived from the vehicle license fees described in Section 1. Revenue and Taxation Code, as that section read on July 1, 2. On and after July 1, 2. General Fund revenues or proceeds of taxes for purposes of Section 8 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(c) (1) Funds deposited in the Local Revenue Fund 2. Public Safety Services by local agencies. Pending full implementation of the 2. Realignment Legislation, funds may also be used to reimburse the State for program costs incurred in providing Public Safety Services on behalf of local agencies. The methodology for allocating funds shall be as specified in the 2. Realignment Legislation.(2) The county treasurer, city and county treasurer, or other appropriate official shall create a County Local Revenue Fund 2. The money in each County Local Revenue Fund 2. Public Safety Services by local agencies as specified by the 2. Realignment Legislation.(3) Notwithstanding Section 6 of Article XIII B, or any other constitutional provision, a mandate of a new program or higher level of service on a local agency imposed by the 2. Realignment Legislation, or by any regulation adopted or any executive order or administrative directive issued to implement that legislation, shall not constitute a mandate requiring the State to provide a subvention of funds within the meaning of that section. Any requirement that a local agency comply with Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 5. Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code, with respect to performing its Public Safety Services responsibilities, or any other matter, shall not be a reimbursable mandate under Section 6 of Article XIII B.(4) (A) Legislation enacted after September 3. Realignment Legislation shall apply to local agencies only to the extent that the State provides annual funding for the cost increase. Local agencies shall not be obligated to provide programs or levels of service required by legislation, described in this subparagraph, above the level for which funding has been provided.(B) Regulations, executive orders, or administrative directives, implemented after October 9, 2. Realignment Legislation, and that have an overall effect of increasing the costs already borne by a local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by the 2. Realignment Legislation, shall apply to local agencies only to the extent that the State provides annual funding for the cost increase. Local agencies shall not be obligated to provide programs or levels of service pursuant to new regulations, executive orders, or administrative directives, described in this subparagraph, above the level for which funding has been provided.(C) Any new program or higher level of service provided by local agencies, as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), above the level for which funding has been provided, shall not require a subvention of funds by the State nor otherwise be subject to Section 6 of Article XIII B. This paragraph shall not apply to legislation currently exempt from subvention under paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 6 of Article XIII B as that paragraph read on January 2, 2. D) The State shall not submit to the federal government any plans or waivers, or amendments to those plans or waivers, that have an overall effect of increasing the cost borne by a local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by the 2. Realignment Legislation, except to the extent that the plans, waivers, or amendments are required by federal law, or the State provides annual funding for the cost increase.(E) The State shall not be required to provide a subvention of funds pursuant to this paragraph for a mandate that is imposed by the State at the request of a local agency or to comply with federal law. State funds required by this paragraph shall be from a source other than those described in subdivisions (b) and (d), ad valorem property taxes, or the Social Services Subaccount of the Sales Tax Account of the Local Revenue Fund.(5) (A) For programs described in subparagraphs (C) to (E), inclusive, of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) and included in the 2. Realignment Legislation, if there are subsequent changes in federal statutes or regulations that alter the conditions under which federal matching funds as described in the 2. Realignment Legislation are obtained, and have the overall effect of increasing the costs incurred by a local agency, the State shall annually provide at least 5. State.(B) When the State is a party to any complaint brought in a federal judicial or administrative proceeding that involves one or more of the programs described in subparagraphs (C) to (E), inclusive, of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) and included in the 2. Realignment Legislation, and there is a settlement or judicial or administrative order that imposes a cost in the form of a monetary penalty or has the overall effect of increasing the costs already borne by a local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by the 2. Realignment Legislation, the State shall annually provide at least 5. State. Payment by the State is not required if the State determines that the settlement or order relates to one or more local agencies failing to perform a ministerial duty, failing to perform a legal obligation in good faith, or acting in a negligent or reckless manner.(C) The state funds provided in this paragraph shall be from funding sources other than those described in subdivisions (b) and (d), ad valorem property taxes, or the Social Services Subaccount of the Sales Tax Account of the Local Revenue Fund.(6) If the State or a local agency fails to perform a duty or obligation under this section or under the 2. Realignment Legislation, an appropriate party may seek judicial relief. These proceedings shall have priority over all other civil matters.(7) The funds deposited into a County Local Revenue Fund 2. State's eligibility for federal matching funds, and to ensure compliance by the State with applicable federal standards governing the State's provision of Public Safety Services.(8) The funds deposited into a County Local Revenue Fund 2. Public Safety Services.(d) If the taxes described in subdivision (b) are reduced or cease to be operative, the State shall annually provide moneys to the Local Revenue Fund 2. The method for determining that amount shall be described in the 2. Realignment Legislation, and the State shall be obligated to provide that amount for so long as the local agencies are required to perform the Public Safety Services responsibilities assigned by the 2. Realignment Legislation. If the State fails to annually appropriate that amount, the Controller shall transfer that amount from the General Fund in pro rata monthly shares to the Local Revenue Fund 2. Thereafter, the Controller shall disburse these amounts to local agencies in the manner directed by the 2. Realignment Legislation. The state obligations under this subdivision shall have a lower priority claim to General Fund money than the first priority for money to be set apart under Section 8 of Article XVI and the second priority to pay voter- approved debts and liabilities described in Section 1 of Article XVI.(e) (1) To ensure that public education is not harmed in the process of providing critical protection to local Public Safety Services, the Education Protection Account is hereby created in the General Fund to receive and disburse the revenues derived from the incremental increases in taxes imposed by this section, as specified in subdivision (f).(2) (A) Before June 3. June 3. 0 of each year from 2. Director of Finance shall estimate the total amount of additional revenues, less refunds, that will be derived from the incremental increases in tax rates made in subdivision (f) that will be available for transfer into the Education Protection Account during the next fiscal year. The Director of Finance shall make the same estimate by January 1. B) During the last 1. Controller shall transfer into the Education Protection Account one- fourth of the total amount estimated pursuant to subparagraph (A) for that fiscal year, except as this amount may be adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (D).(C) In each of the fiscal years from 2. Any tool for SSIS? Hi ZZ- soft, Serge. Zukov,I have used SSISUnit and. Biz. Unit for unit testing SSIS unit testing. Option to create a test using a package - This automatically picks up the useful information of database connection string, possible test cases in terms of the package tasks. Level of Testing - SSISUnit not only allows end to end testing of the package but also lets one dig deep and test at the task level. It does this by identifying the GUIDs associated with the package Tasks and gives. This is a major plus because it will allow writing unit test at a more granular level. Graphical user interface - I cannot contest too hard on this, though Biz. Unit 3. 1 also has this feature, yet i felt that the GUI in SSISUnit is more relevant to SSIS testing and helps reduce the possibility of introducing. Disadvantages 1. SSISunit is still fresh in the market, it's still at version 1. There are not many samples or help docs available. While Biz. Unit has reached version 3. Both Biz. Unit and SSISUnit are extensible. By extensibility i mean we have access to the code base and have an option of writing new classes and extend its functionality. PS - I had evaluated both products on in December 2. HTHCheers, Tarun Please remember to mark the replies as answers if they help. Although there are lots of tools down there for unit testing. I know that this tool won't replace the Unit Tests a developer should do on the database solution.8/11 3 Unit Testing with SQL Developer. The SQL Developer unit testing feature provides a framework for testing PL/SQL objects, such as functions and procedures, and monitoring the results of such objects over time. Visual Unit Testing Tool Based on Microsoft SSIS Zheng Wang University of British Columbia 201-2366 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada [email protected] ABSTRACT In this report, I present a visual unit-testing tool built. SSIS Tester comes as the Visual Studio project template. A compile-ready demo project with sample packages and database is available together with the test templates and integrated Visual Studio help. A tool that can generate. SSIS unit testing means. SSIS unit testing means creation of unit test to test your package,you can achieve it by using many tools and ssisUnit(http:// is one of them. SSIS Unit Testing a Nightmare? I have always been displeased being not able to unit test my packages created in SSIS. This was because there was no way to do this. SSIS Data flows can be really complex. Unit testing with SQL Server Data Tools October 16. The ability to do database unit testing. Using SSIS packages to import MS Excel data into a database. Unit testing is a widely accepted best practice, yet it is difficult to do well with SSIS packages. This session will focus on both the practice of test driven development as it applies to SSIS, and the tools for actually. The Best Language- Learning Software of 2. Learning a new language as an adult takes considerable time and effort. Having the right language learning software or app can make a huge difference. For example, are you trying to learn a few words for traveling, or do you need to be able to communicate with a business partner? Would you be thrilled to learn a language using MP3s during your commute time, or do you prefer to sit down at a computer and focus without distractions for a half hour each day? When it comes to learning a new language, what works for some people might not work for others. Some people need strict guidance on what to study and how often. Other people like the freedom to jump around in their language- learning journey, moving between reading passages and playing games designed to build vocabulary. Still others will get the most out of a program that lets them practice speaking and listening with real human beings. The Problem With Free Trials. It may seem like the best way to find out which programs is best for you is to use free trial versions of language- learning software until you land on one you like. Certainly there are plenty of free trials available, usually for at least one week, but there are major problems with free trials. For one, it takes time to try out language- learning programs. There's a reason most trials are a week or longer. You need at least that much time just to get a sense of how the system works, and to progress through enough material to see something other than the entry level exercises. You must commit to using the program for a week to make sure you're really seeing it for what it is. Second, and this point is related, for however many language- learning programs you try and don't like, you end up knocking away one week of time that you could have spent actually studying the language and getting absorbed into a program. It could easily amount to a month's worth of wasted time. Since 2. 01. 1, I've tested dozens of language- learning software programs, from the biggest and best- known products to free language- learning mobile apps made by independent developers. This article of the best language- learning software is based on my experience evaluating this wide variety of programs. Listed here are the highest- rated programs and apps, plus summaries that explain what kind of person would be most satisfied with them. Cr. They both earn the Editors' Choice in the language- learning category, Rosetta Stone among paid programs, and Duolingo among free programs. Little Pim's award winning DVDs make learning Chinese for kids, or learning Mandarin for kids. Little Pim’s Chinese language program is designed to promote language learning for children from birth to. Learn Chinese Mandarin Phrases. Excellent It will be more better if all of the program support What's New. The best Chinese Mandarin learning App for total beginners!
Rosetta Stone has an excellent and stable system. While some people may complain that the content is repetitive and a little dry, the deductive learning method it uses stands out as being much more memorable than most other programs that use, say, flashcards as their primary learning mechanic. Rosetta Stone keeps track of your progress, scores you as you complete exercises, and repeats important ideas at the right intervals to help you keep them fresh in your mind. It also incorporates reading, writing, speaking, and listening equally, and it has optional e- tutoring sessions in which you can take a class with a real instructor via a Web conferencing setup. While Duolingo isn't as well- known as Rosetta Stone, its content is nearly as good, and it's completely free. Duolingo has programs for ten languages that are fully developed, plus ten more in various stages of being finished. Users can participate in programs that are still in beta, though expect to encounter a few bugs and errors. But if you stick to learning one of the ten languages that are already finalized (languages listed below), you'll be very happy to use Duolingo to study and practice your skills every day. Here I try to find out the best Chinese learning. We should choose good software according to the specialties of the Chinese language. 3 Responses to “What is the Best Software to Learn Chinese. Which is the best Mandarin language program in Beijing? What are the best resources for learning Chinese (Mandarin) and how can I become a competent speaker, reader and writer of the Chinese. Mandarin Chinese for beginners. Real Chinese Online video lessons with audio. Learning; Music; Science; Nature; Local; Northern Ireland; Scotland. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets. Brushing Up. Rosetta Stone and Duolingo are the best programs you'll find for beginners, but if you've studied a language previously and are interested in brushing up your skills, you'll want a very different kind of program. Transparent Language Online is really good for more advanced language students who are picking up their tongue again. It has really tough proficiency tests at the end of each unit that allow the user to test out of lessons, which is great for learners who already have a good deal of experience in the language they're learning. Two programs that didn't quite make the cut for this list but still have something valuable to offer are Mango Languages and Yabla. Beginners are likely to struggle with these programs, but they both offer something really great for more advanced students: videos. Although Mango's core content is weak, it has a Premiere section where experienced speakers can watch an entire movie in French, Spanish, Japanese, or Mandarin Chinese with subtitles in that language and English. Then, in a follow- up section, you can walk through each scene's dialogue line- by- line. Yabla teaches all its material through videos, which are too difficult for beginners but provide a great way for more experienced speakers to listen to native speakers with a variety of accents. Special Features. A few programs have special features or aspects, and if they are appealing to you, they could make all the difference in your learning regimen. Pimsleur Comprehensive, for example, is old- school in the sense that the programs are mostly MP3 files. There's no interactive component with games and voice- recognition feedback. But if you want to study a language during your daily commute, Pimsleur is one of the best options. It also excels at teaching pronunciation, but on the flip side, you won't learn how to spell or read quickly with this program. Another special feature is e- tutoring, or live classes held via web- conferencing. Rosetta Stone offers them, but they're very tightly scripted. Living Language's e- tutoring sessions are better, and they're not expensive. If speaking with real people is how you learn best, but you can't get yourself to a physical classroom, Living Language might be your best option. Be aware, however, that not all languages have e- tutoring, though the most popular ones do. Beggars Can't Be Choosers. Most language- learning programs can teach you Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese. What do you do, then, if you need to learn Igbo, Irish, or Indonesian? The three programs most likely to have a hard- to- find language are Transparent, Pimsleur, and Mango Languages. Look to any of those programs. Mango may be available for free through your public library, although I personally have had a better learning experience with Transparent and Pimsleur and recommend those above Mango. Get Talking! Most software- based language programs will help you learn a base of vocabulary and grammar, but they won't turn you into a fluent speaker. For that, you need to practice with other human beings and come up with things you genuinely want to say, rather than words that an app are prompting you to learn. Using the apps listed below can teach you a lot, though, so develop a base knowledge first with them, and then go out and use your skills in the real world! FEATURED IN THIS ROUNDUPBabbel$1. Price% at %seller%. For an inexpensive, little- known online language- learning program, Babbel exceeds expectations, delivering high- quality courses in 1. Its lessons are more challenging than those of many other programs, however. Read the full review. Free Business Card Templates for Microsoft Office. 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Graduate Medical Education Federal Funding: CMS and HRSA Presented by Scott J. August 23, 2014 Orlando, Florida. Residency Program (continuity clinic. Graduate Medical Education and Medicare. Graduate Medical Education and Medicare: Understanding the Issues 2. History of Graduate Medical Education (GME) Funding. GME Funding and the Residency Budget Author: dmcnett Created Date: 3/16/2012 2:01:15 PM. Pharmacy News Archive. The 49 sites receiving Medicare funding for their pharmacy residency programs represent 46 pharmacy practice programs and approximately 120. Why medical schools, residency programs can't fill the physician gap. Lack of funding prevents medical schools from training more new doctors. Topics: Recruitment and Retention, Workforce, Physician Issues. This report will focus on the first. It will also describe the progress on. GME funding reform. The Medicare program is the primary source of funding for. GME, providing 7. GME funding. The Medicare Trust Fund is. All of. the comprehensive Medicare reform proposals have included. GME funding. Current GME Funding. Before the Medicare program was created, GME was funded. Residents were provided with a small. The current system of GME. Medicare program was created. Direct payments compensate a teaching hospital for. GME, and salaries and fringe. GME. administrative staff. The Indirect Medical Education. Adjustment compensates teaching hospitals for higher operating. Calculating the Direct Payment. Before 1. 98. 5, direct GME payments were un- capitated, and. GME costs increased. The average per- resident. APRA) was calculated in 1. In simple terms. APRA was determined by calculating a hospital’s total direct. GME costs related to Medicare and dividing that by the number. In the early 1. 98. GME costs. As a. consequence, the APRA number varies widely among hospitals. In. 1. 98. 3- 8. 4, APRA ranged from $7,5. A hospital’s total Direct GME payments can be determined by. APRA by: An inflation adjuster. The number of current full- time residents, and. The proportion of the hospital’s inpatient days used by. Medicare patients. While each of these factors may seem straightforward, they. As Congress has looked for ways to save money from. Medicare program, it has modified this formula and the. For the years 1. 99. As a result, there are now two inflation. A second important change relates to the number of years a. When a resident is in his/her. Full Time Equivalent (FTE). Medicare makes an exception for combined. Finally, the formula for calculating the proportion of. Medicare bed- days to total bed- days needs special. Patients in Medicare managed care. Medicare bed- days. As more Medicare patients. Medicare. bed- days is reduced, and therefore, the total direct. It would be possible, but challenging, for a resident to. GME funding a hospital receives. The biggest challenge would be to get. APRA, proportion of bed- days. Calculating the Indirect Adjustment. Calculating the Indirect Medical Education Adjustment. IMEA) is more complicated than calculating the direct. This report will not explain all the factors that. IMEA calculations; it will attempt to provide a. IMEA. formulas are based on statistical estimates because indirect. For example, it is. The following methodology is only used for hospital. Medicare payments. If a hospital or. Medicare program or has limited involvement in caring for. Medicare beneficiaries (e. IME payments is done separate from. Medicare program. IMEA is a percentage add- on to Medicare payments for. Medicare classifies patients into. Diagnosis- Related Groups (DRGs) and sets a standard amount for. DRG. The standard DRG payment is. These calculations are done for both. As mentioned above, IMEA is calculated by adding a. DRG payment at a hospital. The first step. in calculating this percent add- on is determining the. IRB). When. counting the number of residents, a hospital can only count. In some cases. residents assigned to physicians’ clinics can be counted in. When counting the number of beds, a hospital must. Medicare- exempt departments but include. Once the IRB is determined, the percent add- on can be. In 1. 99. 6, the formula was Percent Add- on =. The IMEA for each case can. DRG. payment. This formula gave hospitals an average add- on of. IRB. In the Balanced. Budget Act of 1. 99. Congress modified the formula to cut. Medicare spending. The current average add- on is 6. IRB; by 2. 00. 1, it will be 5. Calculating a hospital’s total income due to IMEA is. As with direct payments, one. The first step. would be to get the IRB and DRG payments for all the Medicare. Then you would need. DRG, multiply that number. DRG payment, add up all DRG payments and multiply that. Reforming GME Funding. The Congressional Budget Office and many independent. Medicare. Trust Fund for several years. Congress has made several cuts. Medicare program to delay bankruptcy; some of the cuts. GME funding were mentioned above. However, comprehensive. Medicare reform has been successfully avoided by both Congress. President through the adept use of the subject as a. Some progress was made towards Medicare. Balanced Budget Act. A third governmental body, the Council on. Graduate Medical Education (COGME), has been working on GME. The National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of. Medicare. In March 1. National Bipartisan Commission on the. Future of Medicare disbanded without being able to forward its. Congress. The Commission was charged with. Medicare program. The Commission’s 1. President. Clinton and Congressional leaders. Congress required a. Commission for any. House of Representatives; the. Although the proposal. Commission’s chairs, Senator John Breaux (D- La.). Representative William Thomas (R- Calif.) have stated that. Congress. The chairs of the Senate Finance Committee and. House Ways and Means Committee said that they will hold. Although the Commission’s proposal for GME funding was not. DME payments be carved. Medicare Trust fund. It recommended that DME either. The Commission’s. Medicare funding of the IMEA. Prior to the release of the final proposal, Senator Breaux. GME funding. He. recommended that DME payments also be made to teaching. Medicare GME funding. In addition, he recommended. IMEA be revisited to ensure. As mentioned above, the Commission’s chairs have stated. Congress. Med. PACCongress created Med. PAC by combining two existing. Physician Payment Review Commission and the. Prospective Payment Assessment Commission. Med. PAC is. responsible for reporting on all Medicare payment policies. It is required to submit reports to Congress. Med. PAC is a nonpartisan group with 1. The members. have expertise in economics, health facility management. Members. were also selected to provide a broad geographic. Recipients of Medicare benefits. It is scheduled to submit a report. GME funding and workforce planning by August 1. Many of Med. PAC’s documents. GME funding at a very fundamental level. As. mentioned in the first paragraph, Med. PAC is considering the. COGMECongress created COGME in 1. COGME is charged with providing. GME funding policies, and other aspects of residency training. It is required to make. Congress and the U. S. Department of Health. Human Services (HHS). COGME also consists of 1. They represent primary. HHS, and the Department of Veterans. Affairs. COGME has issued 1. GME, international medical. Its reports. include recommendations on federal policy and actions by. Reports and meeting information can. Recent AMA- RFS Actions. The AMA Council on Medical Education (CME) held an open. GME funding and physician workforce planning in. March 1. 99. 9 to collect testimony from constituents and other. CME has compiled its findings in CME Report 1. A- 9. 9). Policy Options for Support of Graduate Medical Education; that. The following is a brief summary of the testimony presented. RFS at the open hearing: The compensation that teaching physicians receive should. HCFA’s rules for compensating. The current rules require teaching physicians to be. Several. hospitals have been audited and found in violation of these. These actions threaten teaching physicians who may. This denies. residents valuable training. Full funding for second residencies should be restored. These rules are shortsighted and overly restrictive. The AMA routinely receives calls from. We. recently received a call from a surgeon in a rural community. Although this is not. Medicare issue, it is a funding issue and a factor that. We must. have student loan relief to allow physicians to choose less. We recognize that there is. Congress, but we. We strongly encourage reinstating the full. In our testimony, we also mentioned other AMA- RFS. When discussing physician workforce planning, the. We feel that it is very important for. We encourage. all residents to learn more about GME funding and to discuss. Resident and Fellow Section online discussion. You can access the forum at. |
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